Early Childhood Development

Where communication and media are central to early childhood development


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Oral Rehydration Therapy

Country

India

Programme Summary

This project of India's Ministry of Health and Family Welfare provided national and state-level estimates of fertility, infant and child mortality, family planning practice, maternal and child health, and the utilisation of services available to mothers and children. Community-level mass media and rural group education were stressed in this multi-media programme, which promoted oral rehydration therapy (ORT) and recommended home-made solution (RHS).

Communication Strategies

Radio, television, and cinema were used to promote the use of ORT and RHS. Spot messages on electronic media were designed to educate mothers and communities about home management of diarrhoea. Exhibitions, drama, and song performances were designed to entertain as they educated.

Development Issues

Health, Nutrition, Children, Youth, Women.

Key Points

The National Family Health Survey (NFHS) analysis indicated that mothers' exposure to electronic mass media increases awareness and use of oral rehydration therapy. Women regularly exposed to radio, television, or cinema are much more likely than unexposed women to know about oral rehydration salts (ORS) packets and to use ORS, RHS, or increased fluids to treat childhood diarrhoea. In rural areas, community-level mass media and group educational activities have positive effects on knowledge and use of ORT, independent of exposure to mass media and other socioeconomic and demographic variables. Discrimination was seen against girls in the use of ORT.

Partners

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, International Institute for Population Sciences, East-West Centre Program on Population, Macro International, 18 Population research Centres, United States Agency for International Development (USAID).

Source

K. V. Rao, Vinod K. Mishra, and Robert D. Retherford. "Knowledge and Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy for Childhood Diarrhoea in India: Effects of Exposure to Mass Media". National Family Health Survey Subject Reports, Number 10, November 1998.


Placed on the Communication Initiative site June 28 2001
Last Updated May 28 2009



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