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Right to Know InitiativeCountries
Ghana, Guatemala, Haiti, India, Jamaica, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Thailand, Zambia
Programme SummaryInternally, the lessons learned have been documented and posted for UNICEF staff. Some materials will be going up on the UNICEF website and some on the Voices of Youth website. The participating countries have been sent CD Roms which document the initiative, including the country materials. The Right to Know (RTK) Initiative is a global youth communication and outreach initiative designed to address the need for information, knowledge, and understanding of HIV/AIDS and related issues among young people around the world. Right to Know works closely with young people in an effort to transform information on HIV/AIDS and health into knowledge that will hopefully stay with young people throughout their lives. The initiative is based on the belief that young people need to know about the facts on HIV/AIDS and the ways to protect themselves and their peers. Essentially, they have a "right to know." However, all too few young people have access to this crucial information, particularly very vulnerable and hard-to-reach adolescents. UNICEF, along with UNFPA, WHO, UNESCO, and the World Bank, has identified sets of basic facts (incorporated into a guidebook known as the Facts) that constitute the minimum that every adolescent has a right to know. Right to Know is developing research-based national communication packages to convey these facts and work to assist youth in making informed decisions to prevent HIV infection and lead healthy lives. Also, the initiative creates links between information, life skills, youth-friendly services, and a supportive environment - a four-pronged strategy that has been shown to be necessary for fighting HIV/AIDS among young people. Fourteen countries are currently participating in the RTK initiative: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cote d'Ivoire, FR Yugoslavia, FYR Macedonia, Ghana, Guatemala, Haiti, India, Jamaica, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Thailand, and Zambia. While the initiative will take a different form in every country depending on each country's specific needs, several themes stand out and define the overall programme. These themes are:
RTK is being implemented in three phases. During the first phase, young people and key players from civil society, the United Nations, and government are brought together to define the objectives of RTK in each country. Phase II, known as the Participatory Action Research (PAR) phase, identifies gaps and misperceptions in the existing framework of understanding among young people. The research will lead to country-adapted Facts guidelines that are most suited to the particular country context. PAR also helps to determine the most effective ways in each country to make use of the Facts and to share messages about HIV prevention with young people. Phase 2 will be followed by intensive communication strategies designed to fit to the life contexts of young people in the various countries (Phase 3). An important focus of RTK is developing RTK partnerships between youth, UN agencies, NGOs, and other organisations, as well as strengthening their capacity to plan and implement communication programmes. Communication StrategiesStrategies will include the use of multimedia (television, radio, print, theatre) most popular among young people as well as interpersonal communication. These will be complemented by advocacy work and social mobilisation efforts, also tailored to be effective in every country. In each country the strategy will consist of at least the following components:
A global advocacy campaign is also being developed to bring the messages and methods of Right to Know to the global level. By engaging world leaders and mobilising widespread support, the global campaign will help put young people on government agendas, help increase funding for HIV/AIDS programmes, forge global and cross-sectoral alliances, and strengthen the global effort to stem the tide of HIV/AIDS among young people. Development IssuesHIV/AIDS, Youth Health, Development and Protection, Substance Abuse, Gender, Sexuality, Life Skills, Knowledge, Participation, Children, Education, Health, Population, Rights, Technology, Women, Youth. Key PointsIn recent years, communities across the world have faced a disturbing fact: AIDS has become a disease of the young. Young people aged 15 to 24 are now the fastest growing group of AIDS victims, accounting for half of all new infections worldwide. However, these very same people hold the key to stopping the AIDS pandemic. UNICEF experience has shown that HIV/AIDS programmes that focus on youth, especially programmes that utilise a participatory approach, have a better chance of succeeding. By making young people key players in the design, evaluation, and implementation of HIV/AIDS communication strategies, the Right to Know initiative aims to develop effective ways to provide young people information about HIV/AIDS, and help them reduce their risk of HIV infection. Making use of innovative new methods in social research, the initiative is built on a foundation of youth participation. The initiative places the key information-gathering efforts of the programme in each country in the hands of young people, organised into research teams and assisted by UNICEF and outside experts. This approach includes the following components:
PartnersThe World Bank, UNFPA, WHO, UNESCO, UNDCP, UNAIDS, Save the Children. Other partners include young people themselves, youth groups, civil society organisations such as churches, parent and teacher organisations, and community leaders. In addition, UN and governmental and non-governmental agencies are included in RTK national planning and implementation. For information about how Cornell University is supporting the Right to Know Initiative, please click here. ContactRick Olson
Project Officer - Adolescent Development (HIV/AIDS) Programme Division
OIC - Adolescent Development and Participation (ADAP) Unit
UNICEF HQ
New York
United States
Tel: (212) 326-7257
Fax: (212) 824-6470
Related SummariesPlaced on the Communication Initiative site November 20 2002 Last Updated April 21 2009 How useful did you find the knowledge and contacts on this page to your work? Post your comments (review comments from others below):COMMENTS POSTED |
Changing Culture
In the context of reducing multiple and concurrent partnerships, what are the BIGGEST challenges or obstacles to changing cultural norms and practices that place people at risk of HIV infection: (you may choose more than one option)
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However, the links to "An introduction to the Right to Know initiative" (PDF) and "Right to Know Initiative - Youth in Action" (PDF) do not work. Editor's Note: These PDF links do work. However, they require Adobe Acrobat Reader (which is free) in order to be able to view. I have added a link to this free software download.